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. 2017 Aug 1;26(8):900–910. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6169

Table 1.

Study Outcome and Referent Group Definitions

  Nondual method use risk groups Referent group
Outcome 1 Condom-only use: time-varying condom-only use (consistent or inconsistent) without modern contraceptive method use in the previous study interval Consistent dual method use: time-varying modern contraceptive method use, with no indication of unprotected sex with the study partner in the previous study interval
Outcome 2 Modern contraceptive use with inconsistent condom use: time-varying modern contraceptive method use, with indication of condomless sex in the previous study interval