Table 2.

Moderation Results

Variable	g	SE(g)	95% CI	R2 (L2)	R2 (L3)	k	m
Psychopathology domain				0.42	0.00
Suicidality	0.74	0.05	0.65, 0.83			38	26
Obsessive-compulsive conditions	0.71	0.12	0.48, 0.94			10	9
Trauma and stressor-related conditions+	0.71	0.03	0.66, 0.77			121	103
Bipolar conditions	0.66	0.11	0.44, 0.87			6	4
Depression**	0.60	0.03	0.55, 0.66			129	102
Anxiety**	0.53	0.03	0.46, 0.59			113	62
Disordered eating**	0.39	0.07	0.24, 0.53			21	14
Substance abuse/dependence**	0.37	0.04	0.29, 0.45			59	33
Methodological differences
Operationalizations
Attempted SA included?				0.00	0.06
Completed only+	0.64	0.03	0.59, 0.69			350	137
Attempted and completed*	0.54	0.04	0.46, 0.62			135	54
Nonpenetrative SA included?				0.00	0.04
Penetrative only+	0.61	0.03	0.54, 0.68			180	69
Nonpenetrative and penetrative	0.54	0.04	0.46, 0.61			149	55
Tactics included				0.00	0.03
Forced only+	0.61	0.03	0.54, 0.67			142	70
Forced and incapacitated	0.57	0.06	0.45, 0.69			45	18
Forced and coerced	0.57	0.07	0.44, 0.71			43	13
Forced, incapacitated, and coerced	0.52	0.05	0.43, 0.61			96	32
Assessment quality
Assessment of SA				0.01	0.04
< quality median (0.75)+a	0.66	0.04	0.58, 0.74			150	61
≥ quality median (0.75)*	0.54	0.03	0.48, 0.60			238	91
Assessment of psychopathology				0.02	0.02
< quality median (0.63)+	0.57	0.03	0.51, 0.62			198	111
≥ quality median (0.63)*	0.65	0.03	0.60, 0.71			287	116
Comparison group				0.00	0.08
Type
No SA+	0.61	0.02	0.56, 0.65			405	152
Trauma	0.59	0.05	0.50, 0.69			85	42
No trauma**	1.24	0.20	0.85, 1.63			7	3
Sample characteristics
Types of assaults experienced
% stranger assaults				0.01	0.18
< stranger median % (16.82)+	0.51	0.07	0.37, 0.64			46	16
≥ stranger median % (16.82)*	0.74	0.07	0.60, 0.88			44	17
Types of assaults experienced, ctd.
% weapon use				0.00	0.71
< weapon median % (10.42)+	0.33	0.10	0.13, 0.53			13	5
≥ weapon median % (10.42)**	0.84	0.10	0.63, 1.04			14	6
% physically injured				0.00	0.93
< injured median % (24.47)+	0.32	0.07	0.18, 0.46			13	4
≥ injured median % (24.47)**	0.65	0.09	0.48, 0.82			17	4
Time since SA				0.00	0.08
< years median (0.63)	0.73	0.07	0.60, 0.86			50	23
≥ years median (0.63)	0.61	0.07	0.48, 0.74			44	24
Demographics
Gender				0.01	0.00
≥ gender median % (100)+	0.60	0.03	0.54, 0.65			162	70
< gender median % (100)	0.65	0.04	0.57, 0.72			330	122
Age				0.00	0.00
< sample median age (26.0)+	0.61	0.04	0.54, 0.68			138	70
≥ sample median age (26.0)	0.59	0.04	0.52, 0.66			148	71
Race				0.00	0.03
> 60% White/Caucasian+	0.57	0.03	0.52, 0.62			286	97
> 60% Black/African American	0.49	0.09	0.32, 0.66			20	10
> 60% Latino/a	0.53	0.15	0.25, 0.82			5	3
> 60% Native American	1.04	0.31	0.44, 1.64			2	1
No majority	0.58	0.05	0.49, 0.68			72	30
Sample type				0.00	0.14
College students+	0.54	0.03	0.47, 0.60			169	68
General population/unselected*	0.66	0.04	0.58, 0.73			141	52
People seeking medical treatment	0.67	0.11	0.46, 0.89			19	7
Military personnel or veterans	0.67	0.10	0.49, 0.86			22	10
People seeking support for crime-related needs	0.63	0.07	0.49, 0.76			48	22
Prison inmates	0.60	0.15	0.30, 0.89			9	3
Other	0.49	0.07	0.35, 0.63			34	15
Combination of above sample types*	0.74	0.08	0.59, 0.89			45	16
Adult/adolescent SA vs. lifetime SA				0.00	0.00
Lifetime SA+	0.63	0.03	0.56, 0.69			227	95
Adult/adolescent SA only	0.60	0.03	0.54, 0.66			260	93

⁺Referent group for comparisons

^aEach continuous moderator was dichotomized via a median split for presentation in this table.

^*Significantly different from referent group at p < .05

^**Significantly different from referent group at p < .01

R² (L2) is the proportion of explained variance within studies

R² (L3) is the proportion of explained variance between studies

Note. All values of g differed significantly from 0 at p < .01

k = number of effect sizes used in specific analysis

m = number of studies used in specific analysis