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. 2017 Jul 14;18(5):943–950. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2017.6.32037

Table 2.

Association between the demographic variables and the use of handwritten (HW) or electronic (E) prescription.

Pre-intervention
HW number (%)
Post-intervention
E number (%)


Total sample N=1475 N=1408 p value
Patient characteristics
 Age (years) (Mean, ±SD) 31.4 (±20.9) 31.3 (±20.0) 0.81
 Male gender 746 (50.6%) 715 (50.8%) 0.91
 ESI (Mean, ±SD) 3.3 (±0.6) 3.3 (±0.7) 0.10
 Pediatric patients Pediatric 320 (21.7%) 268 (19.0%) 0.08
 Number of home medications/patient (Mean, ±SD) 1.3 (±1.7) 1.1 (±1.6) 0.002
 Number of discharge medications/patient (Mean, ±SD) 2.4 (±1.0) 2.3 (±1.0) 0.001
ED workload
 Shift 0.001
  Morning 528 (35.8%) 485 (34.4%)
  Evening 575 (39.0%) 485 (34.4%)
  Night 372 (25.2%) 438 (31.1%)
 Handovers per visit (Mean, ±SD) 1.1 (±0.3) 1.2 (±0.4) 0.33
 ED volume per day (Mean, ±SD) 134.1 (±13.4) 132.4 (±16.4) 0.002

HW, handwritten prescriptions; E, electronic prescriptions; ESI, Emergency Severity Index; SD, standard deviation.