Table 1.
Characteristic | Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients | Admissions | Rate (yr−1) | Patients | Admissions | Rate (yr−1) | |
Number | 63,133 | 170,556 | 1.68 | 48,520 | 163,200 | 2.08 |
Age, yra | ||||||
18–34 | 5% | 5% | 1.71 | 5% | 6% | 2.63 |
35–44 | 8% | 9% | 1.56 | 7% | 8% | 2.38 |
45–54 | 17% | 18% | 1.64 | 14% | 15% | 2.06 |
55–64 | 24% | 24% | 1.63 | 24% | 24% | 1.98 |
65–74 | 23% | 22% | 1.69 | 25% | 24% | 2.00 |
≥75 | 23% | 21% | 1.80 | 26% | 22% | 2.08 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Asian | 3% | 3% | 1.24 | 3% | 3% | 1.54 |
Black | 29% | 33% | 1.68 | 34% | 39% | 2.17 |
White | 49% | 47% | 1.81 | 44% | 42% | 2.18 |
Hispanic | 15% | 15% | 1.47 | 14% | 14% | 1.80 |
Other | 4% | 3% | 1.42 | 4% | 3% | 1.76 |
Primary insurancea | ||||||
Medicare | 52% | 54% | 1.80 | 56% | 57% | 2.17 |
Medicaid | 7% | 8% | 1.84 | 7% | 9% | 2.36 |
Other | 41% | 37% | 1.49 | 37% | 34% | 1.89 |
Charlson comorbidity index | ||||||
<4 | 22% | 20% | 1.45 | 18% | 17% | 2.00 |
4–5 | 36% | 36% | 1.63 | 36% | 35% | 2.00 |
6–7 | 31% | 32% | 1.76 | 34% | 34% | 2.11 |
≥8 | 11% | 13% | 2.07 | 13% | 14% | 2.34 |
Congestive heart failure | ||||||
No | 64% | 50% | 1.49 | 63% | 49% | 1.86 |
Yes | 36% | 50% | 1.91 | 37% | 51% | 2.34 |
Diabetes mellitus | ||||||
No | 44% | 33% | 1.50 | 40% | 29% | 1.90 |
Yes | 56% | 67% | 1.78 | 60% | 71% | 2.16 |
Myocardial infarction | ||||||
No | 85% | 80% | 1.62 | 86% | 81% | 2.02 |
Yes | 15% | 20% | 1.93 | 14% | 19% | 2.37 |
Other cardiovascular comorbidity | ||||||
No | 85% | 79% | 1.60 | 85% | 81% | 2.00 |
Yes | 15% | 21% | 2.02 | 15% | 19% | 2.46 |
Geographic regiona | ||||||
Northeast | 13% | 14% | 1.80 | 12% | 13% | 2.14 |
Midwest | 17% | 18% | 1.94 | 17% | 18% | 2.46 |
South | 43% | 44% | 1.70 | 45% | 46% | 2.11 |
West | 27% | 23% | 1.43 | 26% | 23% | 1.77 |
Year of incidence | ||||||
2007 | 20% | 28% | 1.58 | 20% | 28% | 1.95 |
2008 | 20% | 27% | 1.64 | 20% | 26% | 2.05 |
2009 | 21% | 22% | 1.66 | 21% | 22% | 2.08 |
2010 | 21% | 16% | 1.79 | 21% | 16% | 2.21 |
2011 | 18% | 7% | 2.04 | 18% | 7% | 2.53 |
At time of dialysis initiation.