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. 2017 Aug 10;58(5):299–306. doi: 10.4111/icu.2017.58.5.299

Table 4. Dietary associations with nephrolithiasis.

Factor Association
Increased dietary calcium intake
 Men
 Women
Increased supplemental calcium intake
 Men ↑/↔
 Women
Increased animal protein intake
 Men
 Women ↓/↑
Increased fluid intake
 Men
 Women
Vitamin D
 Men
 Women
Vitamin C
 Men
 Women
Oxalate
 Men
 Women
Coffee and tea
 Men
 Women
Sugar sweetened soda
 Men
 Women
Fresh fruit intake
 Men
 Women
Vegetable intake
 Men
 Women

Adapted from Curhan et al. [15,17], Taylor et al. [16], Friedlander et al. [19], and Turney et al. [21].