Table 2.

Areas of Qualitative Findings Related to Reproductive Coercion

First Author (year)	Sample and Setting	Race/Ethnicity of Sample	Areas of Qualitative Findings Related to Reproductive Coercion							Quality Rating
			Reproductive Coercion	Pregnancy Coercion	Birth Control Sabotage	Abortion Coercion	Unintended Pregnancy	Resistance Strategies	Clinical Interventions
Hathaway (2005)	38 women ages 23–62 participating in a hospital-based IPV program Massachusetts	47% White	X	X	X	X				QII
		42% Latina
Herrman (2007)	12 teen mothers with a repeat pregnancy ages 16–19 Not listed	69% Black		X		X				QII
		6% Hispanic
		25% not described
Miller (2007)	53 sexually active adolescent females, ages 15–20, with history of IPV United States	37.7% Latina	X	X	X	X		X		QI
		37.7% White
		20.8% Black
		1.9% Asian/ Pacific Islander
		1.9% multiple/ other
Moore (2010)	71 women ages 18–49 with history of IPV Midwestern and Eastern united States	53% Black	X	X	X	X		X		QI
		33% White
		11% Hispanic
		1% American Indian/Alaska Native
		1% other
Thiel de Bocanegra (2010)	53 women age 18 and older, living in an IPV shelter San Francisco, California	45% Hispanic		X	X	X		X		QI
		26% White
		17% Asian
		9% Black
		2% Native Amer.
Teitelman (2011)	64 adolescent girls ages 14–17, sexually active Northeastern United States	100% Black		X	X			X		QI
Miller (2012)	20 women ages 18–34, with gang involvement Los Angeles, California	100% Latina		X	X		X			QI
Borrero (2015)	66 low-income women, ages 18–45 Western Pennsylvania	55% White	X		X		X			QI
		45% Black
Burton (2015)	47 providers Virginia	53.2% White							X	QI
		31.9% Black
		6.4% Hispanic/ Latino
		4.3% Other
		2.1% Multiracial
		2.1% Asian
Nikolajski (2015)	66 low-income women, ages 18–45 Western Pennsylvania	55% White	X	X	X	X		X		QI
		45% Black

Note:

Quality ratings for qualitative studies are as follows (Cesario et al., 2002)

QI: Total score of 22.5–30 indicates that 75% to 100% of the total criteria were met.

QII: Total score of 15–22.4 indicates that 50% to 74% of the total criteria were met.

QIII: Total score of less than 15 indicates that less than 50% of the total criteria were met.