Table 4.
Quantitative Results on the Intersection of Reproductive Coercion and Unintended Pregnancy
| First Author (year) |
Findings on Intersection with Unintended Pregnancy | |
|---|---|---|
| Miller (2010) | RC increased the odds of unintended pregnancy | AOR 1.60, 95% CI 1.22–2.09 |
| RC increased the odds of unintended pregnancy among those exposed to IPV | AOR 2.02, 95% CI 1.45–2.82 | |
| RC did not increase the odds of unintended pregnancy among those not exposed to IPV | AOR 1.00, 95% CI 0.62–1.63 | |
| Interaction effect of IPV and RC increased the odds of unintended pregnancy | AOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.11–3.58 | |
| Pregnancy coercion increased the odds of with unintended pregnancy | AOR 1.83, 95% CI 1.36–2.46 | |
| Pregnancy coercion increased the odds of unintended pregnancy among those reporting IPV | AOR 2.35, 95% CI 1.63–3.38 | |
| Pregnancy coercion did not increase the odds of unintended pregnancy for those not exposed to IPV | AOR 1.03, 95% CI 0.59–1.81 | |
| Interaction effect of IPV and pregnancy coercion increased the odds of unintended pregnancy | AOR 2.22, 95% CI 1.14–4.32 | |
| Birth control sabotage increased the odds of unintended pregnancy | AOR 1.58, 95% CI 1.14–2.20 | |
| Birth control sabotage increased the odds of unintended pregnancy among those exposed to IPV | AOR 1.77, 95% CI 1.21–2.59 | |
| Birth control sabotage did not increase the odds of unintended pregnancy among those exposed to IPV | AOR 1.11, 95% CI 0.56–2.19 | |
| Interaction effect of IPV and birth control sabotage did not increase the odds of unintended pregnancy | AOR 1.60, 95% CI 0.73–3.48 | |
| Miller (2014) | Among women exposed to recent (past 3 months) RC, past year unintended pregnancy prevalence | 20.9% |
| Increased odds of past year unintended pregnancy among those experiencing RC | AOR 1.79, 95%CI 1.06–2.03 | |
| Increased odds of past year unintended pregnancy among those experiencing RC and IPV | AOR 2.00, 95%CI 1.15–3.48 | |
| Sutherland (2015) | Women who experienced RC were more likely to report a history of unintended pregnancy | 19.7%, p < .001 [Note: comparison proportion not provided] |
NOTE: SES = socioeconomic status, IPV = intimate partner violence, RC = reproductive coercion, AOR = adjusted odds ratio, ARR = adjusted risk ratio