Table 3.
Activity | Time to Begin in | Knee Joint Inflammation | Range of Motion | Strength | Neuromuscular Control & Task Mastery | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early Group | Delayed Group | |||||
Gait – WBAT using bilateral crutches with locked brace | Week 0 | Week 4 | High | Able to wear brace locked in extension comfortably | -- | Able to sequence gait with bilateral crutches safely |
Exercise – NWB Quadriceps | Week 1 | 90o flexion | Active quadriceps contraction | |||
Exercise – Basic Bilateral WB for LE | Moderate | Neutral extension (anatomic 0o) to 45o | ||||
Gait – WBAT using bilateral crutches with unlocked brace | Neutral extension to 60o | Lag < 5o with SLR | Able to demonstrate single leg balance for 5-10 seconds and semi-normal gait pattern | |||
Exercise – Basic Unilateral WB for LE | Week 3 | Able to demonstrate single leg balance for 5-10 seconds | ||||
Gait – WBAT with unlocked brace and no crutches | Neutral extension to 90o | Lag < 3o with SLR | Semi-normal gait pattern 5 reps each limb of 7” step up without obvious compensation |
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Exercise – Stationary Cycling for ROM | Able to weight shift to 75% WB on surgical limb | |||||
Exercise – Advanced WB LE Strengthening | Week 6 | Low | 5 reps each limb of 7” step up without obvious compensation | |||
Gait – without brace or crutches | Neutral extension to 120o | Generally normal gait pattern Reciprocal stair negotiation 10 repetitions each of step ups AND step downs to a 7“ step without pain or aberrant movements |
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Exercise – Active HS Strengthening without Resistance | Week 8 | Moderate | Neutral extension to 90o | Pain free contraction of the HS | Absence of posterior drawer with hamstring activation | |
Exercise – Active Resistive HS Strengthening | Week 12 | Low |
Abbreviations: WBAT – weight bearing as tolerated; NWB – non-weight bearing; LE – lower extremity; reps – repetitions; ROM – range of motion; HS - hamstrings