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. 2017 Aug 30;284(1861):20171486. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1486

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

The effects of exposure to rival male calls during development on (a) the mean ± s.e proportion of live sperm in an ejaculate (sperm viability) and (b) the expression of seminal fluid protein genes. In (b) the mean ±s.e. canonical scores extracted from a MANOVA describe the summed expression of 10 seminal fluid and 1 sperm protein gene.