Table 3.

Bivariate associations between transactional sex Z-score and participant HIV status, as well as secondary outcomes of interest for full sample and across groups

Variable	Full sample	Unconstrained	Constrained
	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)
HIV
Negative	0.21 (1.07)	0.24 (0.08)	0.15 (1.08)
Positive	0.07 (0.09)	0.11 (0.11)	−0.03 (0.75)
	p = 0.24	p = 0.35	p = 0.40
Violence
0–1 events last 12 months	0.19 (1.04)	0.19 (1.04)	0.17 (1.05)
>1 events last 12 months	0.07 (1.00)	0.10 (1.04)	0.01 (0.90)
	p = 0.29	p = 0.49	p = 0.41
Partner’s HIV status
Negative	0.25 (1.08)	0.29 (1.10)	0.16 (1.04)
Positive or don’t know	0.03 (0.95)	0.04 (0.96)	0.01 (0.91)
	p = 0.038	p = 0.046	p = 0.41
Condom at last sex
No	0.23 (1.05)	0.32 (1.08)	0.02 (0.96)
Yes	0.03 (0.98)	−0.05 (0.94)	0.22 (1.02)
	p = 0.06	p = 0.004	p = 0.30
Subjective Social Status Quartile
1 (1–2)	−0.12 (0.77)	−0.13 (0.80)	−0.11 (0.70)
2 (3–4)	0.14 (0.95	0.04 (0.95)	0.37 (0.92)
3 (5–6)	0.26 (1.12)	0.42 (1.18)	−0.19 (0.78)
4 (7–10)	0.33 (1.24)	0.31 (1.18)	0.37 (1.36)
	p = 0.010	p = 0.007	p = 0.07