Table 3.
Changes over time in each domain of quality of life among people with CHD and the Healthy group. England 2002-03 to 2006-07
| CHD group (N=895) | Healthy groupa (N=3,601) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Men | Women | P-value | Men | Women | P-value | |
|
|
||||||
| Fully adjustedb | ||||||
| Control | ||||||
| Estimated average 2002-03 | 9.77 | 10.10 | 0.055 | 9.78 | 9.65 | 0.113 |
| Estimated average 2004-05 | 9.53 | 9.48 | 0.817 | 9.62 | 9.60 | 0.795 |
| Estimated average 2006-07 | 8.75 | 9.04 | 0.215 | 8.93 | 8.93 | 0.908 |
| Autonomy | ||||||
| Estimated average 2002-03 | 11.58 | 11.98 | 0.027 | 11.74 | 11.92 | 0.026 |
| Estimated average 2004-05 | 11.29 | 11.83 | <0.010 | 11.71 | 12.06 | <0.010 |
| Estimated average 2006-07 | 10.84 | 11.24 | <0.001 | 11.46 | 11.58 | 0.326 |
| Self-realisation | ||||||
| Estimated average 2002-03 | 11.67 | 11.86 | 0.347 | 12.00 | 12.07 | 0.416 |
| Estimated average 2004-05 | 11.42 | 11.53 | 0.598 | 11.84 | 11.76 | 0.472 |
| Estimated average 2006-07 | 11.07 | 11.19 | 0.607 | 11.49 | 11.47 | 0.790 |
| Pleasure | ||||||
| Estimated average 2002-03 | 13.87 | 14.18 | 0.104 | 14.08 | 14.25 | 0.013 |
| Estimated average 2004-05 | 13.74 | 13.96 | 0.240 | 13.94 | 14.08 | 0.148 |
| Estimated average 2006-07 | 13.38 | 13.60 | 0.398 | 13.69 | 13.86 | 0.057 |
Notes:
a
People that at baseline had never been diagnosed with CHD, stroke, diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary disease, Alzheimer, Parkinson’s, cancer or any limiting longstanding illness.
b
Adjusted for age, cohabiting status, employment status, education, wealth, smoking status, physical activity, frequency of alcohol consumption, pain, number of limitations with ADLs, depressive symptoms. Results based on five imputed data sets.
Results obtained from random intercept models with interaction terms between time and sex.