Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Aug 30;17:432. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1938-2

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 5 — Concentrations of TNF-α (a) and IFN-γ (b) in the duodenum. TNF-α and IFN-γ levels were remarkably higher in the duodenal mucosa of model group than the control group. The SNS group showed a lower level of expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ.. All data were expressed as mean ± SEM (6 rats in each group). ^** P < 0.01 compared with the control group; ^## P < 0.01 compared with the model group