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. 2017 Jun 30;7(6):e013993. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013993

Table 4.

VACS Index, FFI and CES-D individually predict time to all deaths, AIDS deaths and non-AIDS deaths over ~8 years of follow-up among HIV+ women who were ART-experienced.

All deaths AIDS deaths Non-AIDS deaths
Index χ2 HR* (95% CI) p Value χ2 HR (95% CI) p Value χ2 HR (95% CI) p Value
 VACS score (0–164), per 20 points 89.81 1.82 (1.61 to 2.06) <0.0001 94.95 2.52 (2.09 to 3.04) >0.0001 21.22 3.27 (1.97 to 5.40) <0.0001
 FFI 3–5 vs 0–2 24.70 2.35 (1.68 to 3.28) <0.0001 8.44 2.27 (1.30 to 3.93) 0.004 6.13 1.31 (1.06 to 1.62) 0.013
 CES-D (<16 vs >16) 0.75 1.16 (0.83 to 1.60) 0.38 2.04 1.49 (0.86 to 2.59) 0.15 0.17 0.90 (0.55 to 1.48) 0.68
 Age per decade 2.03 1.15 (0.95 to 1.39) 0.15 2.88 0.77 (0.56 to 1.04) 0.09 7.48 1.50 (1.12 to 2.01) 0.006

*Multivariate models included race/ethnicity; education less than or equal to versus greater than high school; smoking current versus no; income less than versus greater than or equal to $12 000 annually; alcohol use: low, moderate or high versus none; and body mass index <30 vs  >30 kg/m2 kg/m2.

ART, antiretroviral therapies; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression; FFI, Fried Frailty Index; HIV+, HIV-infected; VACS, Veterans Aging Cohort Study.