| MT | Melatonin |
| AANAT | Aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase |
| ASMT | Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase |
| HPG axis | Hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis |
| Km | Michaelis constant |
| Q-PCR | Quantitative PCR |
| E2 | Estradiol-17β |
| P | Progesterone |
| RIA | Radioimmunoassays |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| Akr1c18 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C18 |
| p53 | Transformation related protein 53 |
| StAR | Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein |
| Cyp11a1 | Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 |
| LHR | Luteinizing hormone receptor |
| VEGFA | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| Hoxa11 | Homeobox A11 |
| Ihh | Indian hedgehog |
| COX2 | CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 |
| LIF | Leukaemia inhibitory factor |