| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylases |
| ACL | ATP citrate lyase |
| ACS | Acyl coa synthetase |
| AdipoR2 | Adiponectin receptor 2 |
| AI | Artemisia iwayomogi extract |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AMP | Adenosine monophosphate |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| ApoB | Apolipoprotein B |
| ApoC | Apolipoprotein C |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| CD36 | Cluster of differentiation 36 |
| CoA | Coenzyme A |
| CPT1 | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 |
| DGAT | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FABP | Liver fatty acid binding protein 1 |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase |
| FOXO | Forkhead box O1 |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GPAT | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase |
| GPDH | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HDL | High density lipoprotein |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis model assessment of basal insulin resistance |
| HTGL | Hepatic triglyceride lipase |
| IL-6 | Interlukin-6 |
| IRS1 | Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| LDL | Low density lipoprotein |
| LKB1 | Liver kinase B1 |
| LPL | Lipoprotein lipase |
| LXRα | Liver X receptor α |
| MTTP | Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein |
| NOAEL | No observed adverse effect level |
| NRF1 | Nuclear respiratory factor 1 |
| p | phospho- |
| PAP | Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase |
| PDI | Protein disulfide isomerase |
| PGC1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α |
| PPARα | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| S6K1 | S6 kinase 1 |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| SREBP1c | Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| VLDL | Very low density lipoprotein |