ACC |
Acetyl-CoA carboxylases |
ACL |
ATP citrate lyase |
ACS |
Acyl coa synthetase |
AdipoR2 |
Adiponectin receptor 2 |
AI |
Artemisia iwayomogi extract |
AKT |
Protein kinase B |
ALT |
Alanine aminotransferase |
AMP |
Adenosine monophosphate |
AMPK |
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
ANOVA |
Analysis of variance |
ApoB |
Apolipoprotein B |
ApoC |
Apolipoprotein C |
AST |
Aspartate aminotransferase |
AUC |
Area under the curve |
CD36 |
Cluster of differentiation 36 |
CoA |
Coenzyme A |
CPT1 |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 |
DGAT |
Diacylglycerol acyltransferase |
ELISA |
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
FABP |
Liver fatty acid binding protein 1 |
FAS |
Fatty acid synthase |
FOXO |
Forkhead box O1 |
GAPDH |
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GPAT |
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase |
GPDH |
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
HDL |
High density lipoprotein |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
HPLC |
High performance liquid chromatography |
HOMA-IR |
Homeostasis model assessment of basal insulin resistance |
HTGL |
Hepatic triglyceride lipase |
IL-6 |
Interlukin-6 |
IRS1 |
Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
LDL |
Low density lipoprotein |
LKB1 |
Liver kinase B1 |
LPL |
Lipoprotein lipase |
LXRα |
Liver X receptor α |
MTTP |
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein |
NOAEL |
No observed adverse effect level |
NRF1 |
Nuclear respiratory factor 1 |
p |
phospho- |
PAP |
Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase |
PDI |
Protein disulfide isomerase |
PGC1α |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α |
PPARα |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
RT-PCR |
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
S6K1 |
S6 kinase 1 |
SDS-PAGE |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
SEM |
Standard error of the mean |
SREBP1c |
Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c |
TFAM |
Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
TG |
Triglyceride |
TNFα |
Tumor necrosis factor α |
VLDL |
Very low density lipoprotein |