| ATA | American Thyroid Association |
| ATC | Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma |
| AUS | Atypia of undetermined significance |
| BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic antigen |
| Ct | Calcitonin |
| CVPTC | Classical variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| DTC | Differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| EANM | European Association of Nuclear Medicine |
| EFC | Encapsulated follicular thyroid carcinoma |
| EFVPTC | Encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FA | Follicular adenomas |
| FLUS | Follicular lesion of undetermined significance |
| FN | Follicular neoplasm |
| FNAB | Fine-needle aspiration biopsy |
| FTC | Follicular thyroid carcinoma |
| FVPTC | Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| GEC | Afirma Gene Expression Classifier |
| HT | Hashimoto’s thyroiditis |
| ITN | Incidental thyroid nodule |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| MEN2 | Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 |
| MKIs | Multi kinase inhibitors |
| MTC | Medullary thyroid carcinoma |
| NCCN | National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
| NIFTP | Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features |
| NPV | Negative predictive value |
| OS | Overall survival |
| QTc | Corrected QT interval (electrocardiogram) |
| PBDEs | Polybrominated diphenyl etherflame retardants |
| PDTC | Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| PHEO | Pheochromocytoma |
| PHP | Primary hyperparathyroidism |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PPV | Positive predictive value |
| PTC | Papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| PTMC | Papillary microcarcinoma |
| RAI | Radioactive iodine |
| RAS | Ras proto-oncogene, GTPase |
| RET | Ret proto-oncogene |
| RR-DTC | Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| SEER | Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program |
| SFN | Suspicious for follicular neoplasm |
| SUSP | Suspicious for malignancy |
| TC | Thyroid cancer |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas |
| TKIs | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| TKs | Tyrosine kinases |
| TNM | Tumor, Node, and Metastasis staging |
| TSVPTC | Papillary thyroid carcinoma with trabecular-solid pattern of growth |
| US | United States of America |