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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2017 May 11;37(8):969–974. doi: 10.1038/jp.2017.70

Table 4.

Qualitative summary of causes for discordance between identifier field pairs within linked records.

Identifier Field Qualitative Assessment
Birth Weight (Exact) Birth weights disagreed by one or two grams
Miskeyed, missing, or transposed digits in one record
Date of Birth “Day” component of date disagreed by one or two days
Transposed digits within the “Day” component
Infant First Name Transposed first and surnames in one record
Inconsistent name spelling
Use of an alias in one record
Infant Surname Inconsistent name spelling
Use of hyphenated parental surname in only one record
Matches maternal surname in one record and paternal in the other
Infant Sex Incorrectly coded value in one record, in several cases a child with a first name like “Infant Boy” was assigned “Female” sex within the same record.
Mother First Name Inconsistent name spelling
Use of an alias in one record
Mother Surname Inconsistent name spelling
Use of father’s rather than mother’s surname in one record
Street Address Completely different addresses listed
Inconsistent spelling of street names
Inconsistent street suffixes (e.g. “Boulevard” versus “Blvd.” or “Street” versus “Drive”)
Inconsistent formatting of apartment abbreviations (e.g. “Apt 3” versus “#3”)
Miskeyed or transposed digits in street number of one record
Zip Code Miskeyed or transposed digits in one record
Erroneous zip code in one record (street addresses match, one zip code is incorrect)