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. 2016 Dec 30;31(9):3437–3448. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5381-0

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Forrest plot of quality of life for single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). An inverse variance random-effects model was used to calculate standardized mean difference with 95% confidence intervals