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. 2017 Aug 17;5(8):e123. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7834

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of all patients, based on the additional questionnaire (N=27).

Baseline characteristics General population
(n=5)
IVF-intervention group
(n=9)
IVF-control group
(n=9)
Men
(n=4)
Focus group, n 1 2 3 4
Age (years), mean (SD) 33.0 (5.1) 33.7 (5.1) 35.2 (4.3) 43.3 (17.5)
Marital status, n (%)




Single 1 (11)

Married or living together, without children 1 (20) 4 (44) 3 (33) 4 (100)

Married or living together, with children 4 (80) 5 (56) 5 (56)
Ethnicity, n (%)




Dutch or Western 5 (100) 8 (89) 9 (100) 4 (100)

Non-Dutch, non-Western 1 (11)
Education, n (%)




None

Low 1 (11)

Middle 1 (20) 3 (33) 1 (11)

High 4 (80) 6 (67) 7 (78) 4 (100)
Smoking (yes), n (%) 1 (11) 1 (25)
Alcohol consumption (yes), n (%) 1 (20) 1 (11) 4 (44) 4 (100)
Drug use, n (%)
Vitamin use, n (%) 1 (20) 7 (78) 7 (78) 1 (25)
Medication use, n (%) 1 (20) 1 (11) 1 (25)
Comorbidity, n (%) 3 (60) 2 (22) 3 (33) 2 (50)
Mode of conception, n (%)




Spontaneous 3 (60) 1 (11) 1 (11)

Hormonal treatment

IVF or ICSI 5 (56) 4 (44) 2 (50)
Nulliparous 1 (20) 6 (67) 5 (56) 4 (100)
Familiar with preconception care, n (%) 2 (40) 8 (89) 4 (44) 4 (100)
Received preconception care, n (%) 2 (40) 2 (22)