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. 2017 Aug 16;2(8):4593–4603. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00611

Table 2. Determination of Cd2+ and Pb2+ in Commercial Mineral Water by Using the μCS.

  actual concentration (μg/L)a
calibrated concentration (μg/L)b
sample [Cd2+] [Pb2+] [Cd2+] [Pb2+]
mineral water 0 0 not detected not detected
mineral water-10 10 10 10.8 ± 1.1 10.6 ± 1.4
mineral water-50 50 50 51.9 ± 2.9 50.3 ± 2.7
a

The concentration reached by adding Cd2+ and Pb2+ into the mineral water.

b

The concentration calculated based on the calibration plot shown in Figure 3b,d. At least three measurements were conducted to determine the standard deviation.