Table 2.
Fe Concentration (ppm) | Lightness (L*) | Redness (a*) | Yellowness (b*) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial | After 6 Months | After One Year | Initial | After 6 Months | After One Year | Initial | After 6 Months | After One Year | |
FeSO4·7H2O fortified samples | |||||||||
Control | 50.6 ± 0.4 a | 50.8 ± 0.2 a | 51.0 ± 0.2 a | 31.5 ± 0.2 a | 31.3 ± 0.2 a | 30.6 ± 0.6 a | 41.6 ± 1.0 a | 41.2 ± 1.0 a | 40.3 ± 1.0 a |
200 | 49.9 ± 0.6 ab | 50.6 ± 0.6 a | 52.0 ± 0.5 b | 29.7 ± 0.8 b | 29.4 ± 0.8 b | 28.8 ± 0.8 b | 40.5 ± 0.1 b | 38.9 ± 0.1 b | 37.9 ± 0.1 b |
800 | 49.6 ± 0.2 b | 50.3 ± 0.1 a | 51.5 ± 0.0 b | 27.4 ± 0.3 c | 26.8 ± 0.2 c | 25.8 ± 0.3 ac | 37.8 ± 0.3 c | 36.4 ± 0.3 c | 34.6 ± 0.3 c |
1600 | 46.2 ± 0.5 c | 46.9 ± 0.5 b | 48.5 ± 0.4 c | 24.6 ± 0.7 d | 24.9 ± 0.6 d | 25.5 ± 1.2 c | 36.4 ± 0.1 d | 33.9 ± 0.1 d | 34.0 ± 0.1 c |
2400 | 43.9 ± 0.2 d | 44.5 ± 0.1 c | 45.8 ± 0.2 c | 22.6 ± 0.2 e | 22.2 ± 0.1 e | 21.3 ± 0.2 d | 32.0 ± 0.3 e | 31.2 ± 0.1 e | 30.0 ± 0.4 d |
3200 | 42.1 ±0.6 e | 42.7 ± 0.6 d | 43.9 ± 0.6 d | 21.3 ± 0.8 f | 34.4 ± 0.9 f | 20.3 ± 1.2 d | 30.0 ± 0.2 f | 29.7 ± 0.7 f | 28.6 ± 0.3 e |
NaFeEDTA fortified samples | |||||||||
Control | 50.5 ± 0.4 a | 50.8 ± 0.2 a | 50.8 ± 0.2 a | 31.5 ± 0.2 a | 31.3 ± 0.3 a | 30.6 ± 0.6 a | 41.6 ± 0.3 a | 41.2 ± 0.1 a | 40.3 ± 0.7 a |
200 | 50.4 ± 0.1 a | 51.0 ± 0.2 a | 51.0 ± 0.2 a | 31.6 ± 0.7 a | 31.1 ± 0.8 a | 30.3 ± 0.8 a | 41.9 ± 0.1 a | 41.5 ± 0.1 a | 40.6 ± 0.3 a |
800 | 50.1 ± 0.2 a | 50.6 ± 0.6 a | 50.6 ± 0.6 b | 31.1 ± 0.3 a | 30.5 ± 0.2 a | 29.0 ± 0.5 b | 40.6 ± 0.9 b | 39.3 ± 0.4 a | 36.9 ± 0.8 b |
1600 | 48.8 ± 0.1 b | 52.0 ± 0.5 b | 52.0 ± 0.5 b | 29.4 ± 0.3 b | 29.1 ± 0.2 b | 28.6 ± 0.4 b | 38.9 ± 0.2 c | 38.2 ± 0.2 b | 36.6 ± 0.5 b |
2400 | 47.5 ± 0.2 c | 50.3 ± 0.1 c | 50.3 ± 0.1 c | 27.5 ± 1.3 c | 27.0 ± 1.2 c | 26.1 ± 1.1 c | 36.3 ± 0.7 d | 35.8 ± 0.6 c | 34.6 ± 0.6 c |
3200 | 46.4 ± 0.5 d | 51.5 ± 0.0 d | 51.5 ± 0.0 c | 27.8 ± 0.4 c | 27.4 ± 0.4 c | 26.5 ± 0.4 c | 36.9 ± 0.7 d | 36.4 ± 0.8 c | 35.2 ± 0.9 c |
FeSO4·H2O fortified samples | |||||||||
Control | 50.5 ± 0.4 a | 50.5 ± 0.4 a | 50.8 ± 0.2 a | 51.2 ± 0.3 a | 31.5 ± 0.2 a | 31.3 ± 0.2 a | 30.6 ± 0.6 a | 41.6 ± 0.3 a | 41.2 ± 0.1 a |
200 | 51.1 ± 0.5 a | 51.1 ± 0.5 a | 51.3 ± 0.3 b | 51.7 ± 0.3 b | 30.0 ± 0.7 b | 29.9 ± 0.7 a | 29.8 ± 0.7 b | 39.9 ± 0.1 b | 39.6 ± 0.1 b |
800 | 49.3±0.7 b | 49.7 ± 0.7 b | 50.4 ± 0.5 b | 27.9 ± 0.3 c | 27.6 ± 0.4 c | 27.1 ± 0.4 a | 37.3 ± 0.9 c | 36.9 ± 0.4 c | 36.5 ± 0.8 c |
1600 | 46.9 ± 0.7 c | 47.3 ± 0.4 c | 48.1 ± 0.2 c | 25.4 ± 0.3 d | 25.4 ± 0.3 d | 25.4 ± 0.4 c | 34.6 ± 0.2 d | 34.6 ± 0.2 d | 34.6 ± 0.5 d |
2400 | 44.4 ± 0.6 d | 44.7 ± 0.4 d | 45.4 ± 0.4 d | 23.3 ± 0.7 e | 22.8 ± 0.7 e | 21.9 ± 0.9 d | 32.2 ± 0.7 e | 31.9 ± 0.6 e | 30.2 ± 0.6 e |
3200 | 42.6 ± 0.3 e | 42.6 ± 0.3 e | 42.7 ± 0.5 e | 22.7 ± 0.7 e | 22.1 ± 0.7 e | 21.1 ± 0.8 d | 31.5 ± 0.7 e | 30.9 ± 0.8 f | 29.8 ± 0.9 f |
a Mean ± SD. Mean scores for lightness (L*), redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) score followed by different letters within columns are significantly different (p < 0.001).