| Hibiscus sabdariffa | HS |
| low-density lipoprotein | LDL |
| LDL receptor | LDLr |
| reactive oxygen species | ROS |
| Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins | SREBP-1c |
| AMP-activated protein kinase | AMPK |
| fatty acid synthase | FASN |
| peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor | PPAR |
| superoxide dismutase | SOD |
| catalase | CAT |
| glutathione peroxidase | GPx |
| glutathione reductase | GR |
| diode array detection | DAD |
| electrospray | ESI |
| high-performance liquid chromatography | HPLC |