ADA	American Diabetes Association
APBA	3-aminophenyl boronic acid
ARS	alizarin red S
Au	gold
CPE	carbon paste electrode
DCCT	Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
DDAB	didodecyl-dimethylammonium bromide
DM	diabetes mellitus
DOCA	deoxycholic acid
DTBA	4,4-dithiodibutyric acid
EIS	electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
ERGO	electrodeposition of reduced graphene oxide
ESMs	eggshell membranes
FAO	fructosyl amino acid oxidase
FcBA	ferrocene-boronic acid
FcM	ferrocenemethanol
FDMA	1,10-di(aminomethyl) ferrocene
FET	field effect transistor
FITC	fluorescein isothiocyanate
FPBA	formyl-phenylboronic acid
FTO	fluorine doped tin oxidase
FV	fructosyl valine
GCE	glassy carbon electrode
GCPE	glassy carbon paste electrode
GHbs	glycosylated hemoglobins
GNs	graphene nanosheets
GO	graphene oxide
GOx	glucose oxidases
GPP	glycated pentapeptide
Hb	hemoglobin
HbA0	non-glycated hemoglobin
HbA1c	glycated hemoglobin
HCF	hexacyanoferrate
Hp	haptoglobin
IDA	interdigitated electrode array
IFCC	International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
IgG	immunoglobin G
ISFET	ion-sensitive field-effect transistors
ITO	indium tin oxide
LOC	lab-on-a-chip
LOD	limit of detection
MEMS	micro-electro-mechanical systems
MIC	molecular imprinting catalyst
MIPs	molecular imprinting polymers
MPA	3-Mercaptopropionic acid
MWCNT	multi-wall carbon nanotube
NGSP	National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program
NPs	nanoparticles
OEG	oligo(ethylene glycol)
PAPBA	poly(3-aminophenylboronic acid)
PGE	pyrolytic graphite electrode
POC	point-of-care
PPy	polypyrrole
PQQ	pyrroloquinoline quinone
pTTBA	poly (2,2′:5′,5″-terthiophene-3′-p-benzoic acid)
QDs	quantum dots
RVC	reticulated vitreous carbon
SAM	self-assembled monolayer
SPCE	screen-printed carbon electrode
SPE	screen-printed electrode
SWV	square wave voltammograms
T3BA	thiophene-3-boronic acid
TBO	toluidine blue O
TMB	3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine
WHO	World Health Organization
ZnO	zinc oxide
ZrO2	zirconium dioxide