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. 2017 Mar 31;10(1):17–21. doi: 10.3400/avd.oa.16-00058

Table 3 Outcomes of various central venous access methods.

Arterial injection venous return guidance Venography Landmark
Number of Pt 5 20 4
Overall success n (%) 5 (100) 20 (100) 3 (75)
Times of enhancement mean (SD) 1.6 (0.8) 1.2 (0.4) 0
Total time mean (SD) (min) 9.6 (4.2) 11.0 (13.3) 27.5 (33.5)
Complications n (%) 0 (0) 4 (20) 1 (25)
Hematoma n 0 0 1
Obstructions n 0 4 0

Pt: patients