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. 2017 Sep 1;6:115. doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0330-2

Table 1.

Results literature search and reasons for final selection

Included tests Modality Reason selected
NeuroQuick Cold sensation Portable, battery-operated
Neuropad Sweat function Easy, direct results, no training
NC-Stat DPNCheck Nerve conduction Portable, battery-operated
Vibratip Vibration Portable, battery-operated
Thermal Sensibility Tester Warm sensation Portable, battery-operated
Excluded tests Modality Reason not selected
NerveCheck Warm, cold, pain and vibration sensation Portable, battery operated, not available at the moment of this study
Tiptherm Cold sensation Weakest performance compared with other tests [19]
Neurometer Nerve conduction Expensive
Biothesiometer Vibration Expensive
Neurotip Touch sensation Low expected sensitivity, comparable to MFT
Neuropen Pain sensation Pain sensation loss is at a later stage than touch sensation loss [16, 40]
Sudoscan Sweat function Expensive
EzScan Sweat function Expensive
Bumps Touch sensation Low sensitivity, comparable to MFT
LDI-flare Axon reflex–induced flare after heating skin (Doppler Imager) Not portable, power needed
NervePace Nerve conduction Assesses motor latencies, while sensory conduction is more often affected in leprosy neuropathy
Neurosentinel Nerve conduction Similar to DPNCheck, only assessed Median nerve, which is less often affected in leprosy neuropathy
Thermotropic liquid
Chrystal strip assessment
Skin temperature Works when only one body side is affected (needs to be compared with normal side)