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. 2017 Aug 10;14(8):902. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14080902

Table 3.

Associations between malocclusion and scores for the Child Perceptions Questionnaire and its four individual domains.

Questionnaire Domain All (N = 420) No Malocclusion (n = 289) Malocclusion (n = 131) p
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Oral symptoms 3.96 (3.47) 3.83 (3.47) 4.25 (3.48) 0.264
Functional limitations 5.26 (5.32) 5.20 (5.08) 5.39 (5.83) 0.745
Emotional well-being 10.83 (7.43) 10.76 (7.57) 10.98 (7.15) 0.783
Social well-being 7.41 (6.30) 7.40 (6.19) 7.44 (6.55) 0.948
Total score 27.46 (18.30) 27.20 (18.21) 28.03 (18.55) 0.672

p-value was estimated using t-test.