. 2017 Jul 25;58(9):1916–1923. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M078667

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the study population

	L-IS, n = 20	L-IR, n = 20	O-IS, n = 20	O-IR, n = 20	T2D. n = 12	P
Age (years)	18.2 ± 1.2	17.6 ± 1.6	17.9 ± 1.0	17.6 ± 1.0	18.4 ± 2.9	0.52
Race, n (% Caucasian)	6 (30)	10 (50)	10 (50)	10 (50)	6 (50)	0.64
Weight (kg)	66.9 ± 5.8^c	69.3 ± 7.5^c	97.4 ± 8.9^b	120.5 ± 22.4^a	118.8 ± 24.6^a	<0.001
BMI (kg/m²)	21.9 ± 1.3^c	22.1 ± 1.6^c	30.8 ± 2.9^b	38.0 ± 6.3^a	38.2 ± 6.0^a	<0.001
Fasting insulin (mU/ml)	4.5 ± 1.2^c	42.5 ± 16.3^b	8.1 ± 1.9^b	73.2 ± 21.8^a	Na	<0.001
Fasting glucose (mg/dl)	70 ± 8^b	82 ± 18^b	80 ± 9^b	81 ± 8^b	176 ± 92^a	<0.001
2 h OGTT glucose (mg/dl)	NA	NA	81 ± 18	84 ± 20	NA	0.628
Total cholesterol (mg/dl)	139 ± 15^b	146 ± 36^b	146 ± 27^b	159 ± 29^b	196 ± 22^a	<0.001
HDL-C (mg/dl)	46 ± 6^a	42 ± 12^ab	40 ± 10^ab	35 ± 8^b	42 ± 8^a	0.020
LDL-C (mg/dl)	79 ± 13^b	74 ± 29^b	92 ± 24^b	98 ± 25^b	125 ± 29^a	<0.001
TGs (mg/dl)	67 ± 20^b	159 ± 171^ab	69 ± 32^b	136 ± 81^ab	222 ± 136^a	<0.001

Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (%). NA indicates value was not obtained. P values are from ANOVA for a five-group comparison, except insulin where four-group ANOVA was used and 2 h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) where unpaired t-test was used. If the ANOVA was significant, between-group differences were tested and are marked by superscripts. Superscripts marked “a” indicate values are significant different from “b” or “c” at P < 0.05. Those marked as “ab” are not different from “a” and not different from “b.”