Table 2. Multivariable cox proportional hazards analysis of clinicopathologic factors associated with survival, stratified by histology types.
ILC (n = 85,048) | IDC (n = 711,287) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor | HR | P | 95% CI | HR | P | 95% CI | ||
Age at diagnosis, years | ||||||||
<40 | Referent | Referent | ||||||
40–60 | NS | 0.64 | 1.42 | 1.20 | <0.0001 | 1.09 | 1.31 | |
>60 | NS | 1.00 | 2.19 | 2.92 | <0.0001 | 2.67 | 3.19 | |
Marital status | ||||||||
Single | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Married | 0.71 | <0.0001a | 0.64 | 0.80 | 0.63 | <0.0001a | 0.61 | 0.65 |
Tumor site(s) | ||||||||
Only one site(left or right) | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Two or more sites | NS | 0.46 | 1.20 | NS | 0.57 | 1.04 | ||
Tumor size, mm | ||||||||
< = 20 | Referent | Referent | ||||||
21–40 | 1.37 | <0.0001c | 1.19 | 1.59 | 1.45 | <0.0001c | 1.39 | 1.51 |
> = 41 | 1.28 | <0.0001c | 1.09 | 1.51 | 1.49 | <0.0001c | 1.41 | 1.57 |
Tumor stage | ||||||||
I-II | Referent | Referent | ||||||
III-IV | 1.79 | <0.0001c | 1.41 | 2.29 | 1.16 | 0.001c | 1.06 | 1.26 |
Tumor grade | ||||||||
I | Referent | Referent | ||||||
II | 1.34 | <0.0001a | 1.17 | 1.54 | 1.16 | <0.0001a | 1.10 | 1.21 |
III | 1.83 | <0.0001a | 1.53 | 2.17 | 1.58 | <0.0001a | 1.51 | 1.67 |
Undifferentiated | NSa | 0.75 | 4.45 | 1.75 | <0.0001a | 1.45 | 2.11 | |
Breast–AdjustedAJCC 6th T | ||||||||
T0 | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Tis | NSa | 0.08 | 1.68 | NSa | 0.54 | 2.76 | ||
T1-2 | NSa | 0.01 | 2.18 | 3.43 | 0.005a | 1.45 | 8.13 | |
T3-4 | NSa | 0.34 | 7.07 | 4.17 | 0.001a | 1.85 | 9.44 | |
Any T,Mets | NSa | 0.15 | 3.81 | NSa | 0.71 | 4.16 | ||
Breast–AdjustedAJCC 6th N | ||||||||
N0 | Referent | Referent | ||||||
N1 | NSa | 0.77 | 1.14 | 0.87 | <0.0001 | 0.81 | 0.93 | |
N2 | NSa | 0.69 | 1.26 | 0.89 | 0.023 | 0.80 | 0.98 | |
N3 | NSa | 0.80 | 1.22 | NSa | 0.95 | 1.12 | ||
NX | NSa | 0.73 | 1.16 | 1.12 | 0.032 | 1.01 | 1.24 | |
Lymph node, positive counts | ||||||||
Negative | Referent | Referent | ||||||
1–3 | 2.50 | <0.0001a | 1.19 | 3.27 | 1.62 | <0.0001a | 1.50 | 1.76 |
4–10 | 3.95 | <0.0001a | 2.78 | 5.61 | 2.38 | <0.0001a | 2.15 | 2.65 |
>10 | 5.98 | <0.0001a | 4.35 | 7.98 | 3.11 | <0.0001a | 2.78 | 3.46 |
Positive, counts unknown | 4.68 | <0.0001a | 3.39 | 6.48 | 2.10 | <0.0001a | 1.89 | 2.34 |
No examined nodes | 6.95 | <0.0001a | 3.46 | 13.9 | 3.12 | <0.0001a | 2.50 | 3.91 |
Breast–AdjustedAJCC 6th M | ||||||||
M0 | Referent | Referent | ||||||
M1 | 3.11 | <0.0001 | 2.62 | 3.71 | 2.68 | <0.0001 | 2.55 | 2.83 |
MX | NS | 0.93 | 1.97 | NS | 0.93 | 1.14 | ||
ER status | ||||||||
Positive | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Negative | 2.14 | <0.0001a | 1.82 | 2.52 | 1.87 | <0.0001a | 1.82 | 1.92 |
Borderline | 5.24 | <0.0001a | 1.95 | 14.1 | 1.93 | <0.0001a | 1.48 | 2.52 |
PR status | ||||||||
Positive | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Negative | 2.08 | <0.0001a | 1.89 | 2.29 | 1.70 | <0.0001a | 1.65 | 1.74 |
Borderline | 2.51 | <0.0001a | 1.51 | 4.20 | 1.28 | 0.007a | 1.07 | 54 |
ER/PR status | ||||||||
ER+/PR+ | Referent | Referent | ||||||
ER+/PR- | 1.98 | <0.0001b | 1.79 | 2.20 | 1.37 | <0.0001b | 1.32 | 1.43 |
ER-/PR+ | 2.55 | <0.0001b | 1.52 | 4.29 | 2.02 | <0.0001b | 1.47 | 2.23 |
ER-/PR- | 1.95 | <0.0001b | 1.81 | 2.11 | 1.79 | <0.0001b | 1.76 | 1.83 |
Cancer directed surgery | ||||||||
Not performed | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Performed | 0.16 | <0.0001a | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.17 | <0.0001a | 0.17 | 0.17 |
Surgery category | ||||||||
Mastectomy | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Breast conserving surgery | 0.69 | <0.0001a | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.63 | <0.0001a | 0.62 | 0.64 |
Radiation | ||||||||
Not performed | Referent | Referent | ||||||
Performed | 0.73 | <0.0001a | 0.65 | 0.82 | 0.58 | <0.0001a | 0.56 | 0.60 |
HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; NS, not significant; ILC, invasive lobular carcinoma; IDC, invasiveductal carcinoma;ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; -,negative; +, positive; NS, not significant.
a Calculated after exclusion of patients in the Unknown category;
b Calculated after exclusion of patients in the Borderline or Unknown category.
cCalculated after exclusion of patients in the no tumor, stage 0 or Unknown category.