Table 2.
Select Demographic and Clinical Features Comparing Pediatric Patients who Received ECMO vs. no ECMO and those who Died Prior to Discharge vs. those who Survived
| Variable | Received ECMO N=2680 |
No ECMO N= 92573 |
Died Prior to Hospital Discharge N= 2865 |
Survived to Hospital Discharge N= 92388 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Groups (n, %) | ||||
| Age 0–1month | 1791 (66) | 23491 (26) | 2052 (72) | 23230 (25) |
| Age 1–12 months | 513 (19) | 30623 (33) | 481 (17) | 30655 (33) |
| Age 2–5 years | 229 (9) | 20496 (22) | 189 (7) | 20536 (22) |
| Age 15–10 years | 47 (2) | 8013 (9) | 47 (2) | 9013 (9) |
| Age 10–18 years | 96 (4) | 9236 (10) | 89 (3) | 9243 (10) |
| Missing Age | 7 (<1) | 714 (1) | 7 (<1) | 711 (1) |
|
| ||||
| Male (n, %) | 1494 (56) | 51263 (55) | 1541 (54) | 51216 (55) |
| Race (n, %) | ||||
| White | 1346 (50) | 48848 (53) | 1277 (45) | 48917 (53) |
| Black | 360 (13) | 11191 (12) | 373 (13) | 11178 (12) |
| Other | 829 (31) | 29447 (32) | 1040 (36) | 29236 (32) |
| Missing Race | 145 (5) | 3087 (3) | 175 (6) | 3057 (3) |
|
| ||||
| Comorbid Conditions and Complications (n, %) | ||||
| Prematurity (<35 weeks) | 94 (4) | 1586 (2) | 215 (8) | 1465 (2) |
| Low Birth Weight | 222 (8) | 2798 (3) | 409 (14) | 2611 (3) |
| Interventricular Hemorrhage | 244 (9) | 974 (1) | 263 (9) | 955 (1) |
| Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | 73 (3) | 1112 (1) | 168 (6) | 1017 (1) |
| Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension | 310 (12) | 5827 (6) | 349 (12) | 5788 (6) |
| Primary Pulmonary Hypertension | 46 (2) | 560 (1) | 42 (2) | 564 (1) |
| Acute Renal Failure | 912 (34) | 3055 (3) | 1105 (39) | 2862 (3) |
| Pulmonary Hemorrhage | 108 (4) | 194 (<1) | 96 (3) | 206 (<1) |
| Stroke | 310 (12) | 1121 (1) | 264 (9) | 1167 (1) |
| Intracranial Hemorrhage | 213 (8) | 542 (1) | 175 (6) | 580 (1) |
| Cardiac Arrest | 1427 (53) | 10768 (12) | 1263 (44) | 10932 (12) |
All variables are summarized by % (n).