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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Manag Pract. 2018 Jan-Feb;24(1):63–68. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000538

Table 1.

Mean Opioid overdose attitudes scores by pre and post test

Have Witnessed OD Before Known Someone Who Has OD Before
No Yes No Yes
OOAS Total Pre 90.66 [89.0, 92.2] 99.9*** [95.9, 103.8] 90.1 [88.3, 91.9] 95.3** [92.7, 97.9]

Post 111.2 [109.6, 112.8] 116.9* [113.0, 120.9] 109.9 [108.1, 111.8] 115.9** [113.3, 118.5]

OOAS Competencies Pre 27.4 [26.6, 28.3] 33.3*** [31.1, 35.4] 27.6 [26.6, 28.6] 29.4 [28.0, 30.8]

Post 41.8 [40.9, 42.7] 44.4^ [42.3, 46.5] 41.3 [40.3, 42.3] 43.9* [42.5, 45.3]

OOAS Concerns Pre 21.3 [20.8, 21.8] 23.9*** [22.7, 25.1] 21.1 [20.6, 21.7] 22.7** [22.0, 23.5]

Post 25.0 [24.5, 25.5] 26.1 [24.9, 27.3] 24.5 [24.0, 25.1] 26.3** [25.5, 27.1]

OOAS Ready Pre 41.9 [41.2, 42.6] 42.7 [41.0, 44.4] 41.4 [40.7, 42.2] 43.1* [42.0, 44.2}

Post 44.4 [43.7, 45.1] 46.4 [44.7, 48.1] 44.1 [43.3, 44.9] 45.7^ [44.7, 46.8]
^

p < 0.08

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p< 0.001

Significance indicates differences between “yes” and “no.” For example, the significant difference for OOAS total indicates that there was a difference in overall attitudes between those who have witnessed an overdose and those who have not on both the pre-test and the post-test.

In addition, significant differences between demographic groups are indicated by shaded cells.