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. 2017 Aug 18;19(8):e297. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7813

Table 2.

Specific detectable errors implemented in cluster sample survey.

# Class Error definition Number of errors Error rate, %
1 Intentional redundancy Gave different answers for the question (“Was your most recent birth in a health facility?”) in different sections of the questionnaire 19/618 3.1
2 Intentional redundancy Gave different answers for the question (“Have you ever given birth?”) in different sections of the questionnaire 10/961 1.0
3 Intentional redundancy Gave different answers for the question (“What was the date of birth of your most recently birthed child?”) in different sections of the questionnaire 84/618 13.6
4 Intentional redundancy Gave different answers for the question (“Is your most recently birthed child still alive?”) in different sections of the questionnaire 10/618 1.6
5 Illogical response combinations: single question Question is “Where you go to get medical advice or treatment?”; answer options included (“refused to respond” OR “unknown”) AND (“clinic” OR “drugstore” OR “community health worker” OR “traditional healer” OR “other”) 2/895 0.2
6 Illogical response combinations: single question Question is “What are the signs of someone who can have ebola?”; answer options included (“refused to respond” OR “unknown”) AND (“fever” OR “muscle pains” OR “vomiting” OR “sore throat” OR “diarrhea” OR “bleeding” OR “other”) 0/895 0.0
7 Removal of “required” constraint A required question (“Can people get Ebola from touching an Ebola patient?”) was skipped 0/895 0.0
8 Removal of “required” constraint A required question (“Can people get Ebola from the air?”) was skipped 0/895 0.0
9 Removal of “required” constraint A required question (“Can people get Ebola by touching or washing a dead body?”) was skipped 0/895 0.0
10 Illogical response combinations: multiple questions Answers for a multiple-response question (“From whom did the child get treatment [for fever or cough]?”) were given; an answer was given to the following question (“From whom did the child get treatment FIRST?”) that was not selected in the previous list of responses 0/325 0.0
11 Illogical response combinations: multiple questions Answers for a multiple-response question (“From whom did the child get treatment [for diarrhea]?”) were given; an answer was given to the following question (“From whom did the child get treatment FIRST?”) that was not selected in the previous list of responses 0/202 0.0


Total 125/7817 1.60