Table 1.
Authors | Year | Age | Sex | Symptoms | Origin | Tumour imaging | Malignancy | Follow-up length (imaging modality) | Immuno-histochemical marker | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bortolotti U et al. [6] | 1992 | 60 | M | fatigue, chest discomfort, dyspnoea | AAo, PT | X-ray, echo, CT | Benign | 9 m (X-ray, echo) | vimentin+ |
2 | Seqawa D et al. [7] | 1995 | 50 | F | dyspnoea, palpitation | RV | X-ray, CT, MRI |
NA | 19 m (NA) | vimentin+ |
3 | Flemming P et al. [8] | 1996 | 53 | F | NA | LV | NA | NA | died port HTX | CD34 + vimentin + |
4 | Andreani SM et al. [9] | 1998 | 60 | M | exertional dyspnoea | NA | X-ray, CT | Benign | 4 y (NA) | NA |
5 | Corgnati G et al. [10] | 2004 | 30 | M | peripheral oedema | AAo, PT | X-ray, echo CT, MRI |
Benign | 18 m (NA) | NA |
6 | Bothe W et al. [11] | 2005 | 39 | F | palpitation | RA | echo | Benign | 12 m (echo) | CD34 + vimentin + |
7 | Croti UA et al. [12] | 2008 | 5 m | M | asymptomatic | LA | X-ray, echo | Benign | non-CV death after 6 m (NA) | CD34 + |
8 | Zhao XG et al. [13] | 2012 | 55 | M | chest distress, dyspnoea | RA | X-ray, CT | Malignant | died after surgery | CD34 + |
9 | Taguchi S et al. [14] | 2013 | 49 | F | asymptomatic | LV | CT, MRI | Malignant | NA | CD34 + vimentin + CD99 + |
10 | Bianchi G et al. [15] | 2013 | 68 | F | dyspnoea, fatigue | LV | echo, CT, MRI | Benign | 12 m (echo) | CD34 + vimentin + Bcl2 + |
11 | Tamenishi A et al. [16] | 2013 | 30 | F | syncope | left PA | X-ray, CT | Benign | 6y (NA) | CD34 + |
12 | Our case | 2017 | 37 | F | asymptomatic | PT | X-ray, echo, CT, MRI |
Benign | 3y (MRI) | CD34 + vimentin + CD99 + STAT6 + |
M male, F female, NA no data available, AAo Ascending aorta, PT pulmonary trunk, RA right atrium, LA left atrium, LV left ventricle, PA pulmonary artery, m months, y years