Skip to main content
. 2017 Jul 15;52(9):1123–1133. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1408-7

Table 1.

Demographics of participants with nightmares compared to the control group (i.e. those without nightmares)

Nightmares (n = 381) Control group (n = 465) χ 2 df p
Sex, n
 Male 39 55 0.5 1 0.464
 Female 342 410
Ethnicity, n
 White 358 450 3.8 1 0.050
 Any other 23 15
Cocaine, n
 Yes 22 15 3.24 1 0.071
 No 359 450
Cannabis, n
 Yes 70 47 12.00 1 0.001**
 No 311 418
Insomnia, n
 Not clinically significant 66 185 50.64 1 <0.001***
 Clinically significant 315 280
Nightmares (n = 381) Control group (n = 465) Odds ratio p 95% CI
Marital status
 Single 129 125 Reference
 Cohabiting 60 46 1.264 0.314 0.801, 1.994
 Married 155 221 0.680 0.018* 0.493, 0.936
 Divorced 32 55 0.564 0.025* 0.342, 0.930
 Widowed 5 18 0.269 0.012* 0.097, 0.747
Employment status, n
 Employed 231 294 Reference
 Retired 43 75 0.730 0.134 0.483, 1.102
 Student 80 67 1.520 0.026* 1.052, 2.195
 Housewife/husband 16 13 1.566 0.242 0.739, 3.322
 Unemployed 11 16 0.875 0.739 0.398, 1.922

p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001