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. 2017 Aug 29;8:1475. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01475

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and psychometric reliability of scales of collateral effects, loneliness, and empathy in a sample of Spanish healthcare professionals.

Instruments n PR AR Mdn M SD Reliability
Collateral effects 435 13–91 13–91 38 40 16 0.93
Somatization 461 5–35 5–35 13 14 7 0.85
Exhaustion 461 4–28 4–28 14 14 6 0.90
Alienation 448 4–28 4–28 10 11 6 0.87
Loneliness 433 15–105 15–77 28 31 14 0.88
Family loneliness 451 5–35 5–26 6 9 4 0.77
Romantic loneliness 453 5–35 5–35 9 12 8 0.88
Social loneliness 463 5–35 5–29 9 11 5 0.81
Empathy 484 20–140 67–140 119 118 12 0.83

n, sample size; PR, possible range; AR, actual range; Mdn, Median; M, mean; SD, standard deviation.