Table 3.
Impact of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) (lukF-PV/lukS-PV) and β-haemolysin (hlb) on SSTI.
Characteristics (n) | lukF-PV/lukS-PV | hlb positive (n = 23) | lukF-PV/lukS-PV and hlb | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
positive (n = 37) |
positive (n = 19) |
||||||||
N | OR (95% CI) | P-value | N | OR (95% CI) | P-value | N | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Abscess and furuncles (46) | 28 | 4.9 (1.8–13.3) | 0.002 | 18 | 4.1 (1.3–12.7) | 0.02 | 16 | 5.7 (1.5–21.7) | 0.01 |
Recurrent infection (12) | 10 | 7.7 (1.5–39.7) | 0.02 | 7 | 4.6 (1.2–17) | 0.02 | 7 | 6.26 (1.63,23.99) | 0.007 |
OR (95% CI) and P-value are adjusted for age, comorbidities (Charlson comorbidity score) and effective antimicrobial therapy on day 1.