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. 2017 Sep 3;11(3):197–204. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2017.4885

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of participants by intervention and control groups


Variable Intervention group Control group P value

Age (Y), mean ± SD 30.0 ± 4.9 28.3 ± 4.4 0.89*
Gender, n (%)
Male 25 (50) 25 (50) 1.00**
Female 25 (50) 25 (50)
Education level, n (%)
Primary 5 (10) 4 (8) 0.37**
Secondary 6 (12) 12 (24)
High school and diploma 23 (46) 17 (34)
College 16 (32) 17 (34)
Employment status, n (%)
Employed 27 (54) 25 (50) 0.63**
Unemployed 23 (46) 25 (50)
Residence, n (%)
City 40 (80) 40 (80) 0.34**
Village 10 (20) 10 (20)
Duration of marriage (Y), mean ± SD 6.7 ± 4.1 5.5 ± 2.1 0.08*
Duration of infertility (Y), mean ± SD 4.5 ± 3.9 4.1 ± 2.4 0.58*
The number of previous IVF, n (%)
1 43 (86) 40 (80) 0.13**
2 5 (10) 2 (4)
3 2 (4) 4 (8)
4 - 4 (8)
Cause of infertility, n (%)
Female 17 (34) 10 (20) 0.53**
Male 17 (34) 16 (32)
Female-male 17 (34) 24 (48)
Monthly income (1 million Rial), mean ± SD 6.8 ± 3.7 6.4 ± 1.7 0.42*

*; Independent t test, **; Chi-square test, and IVF; In vitro fertilization.