Table 1.
Characteristic | |
---|---|
Age | |
Median age at diagnosis | 6 years (range: 4 mo–16 y) |
Gender | |
Male | 13 |
Female | 12 |
Tumor location | |
Nontectal midbrain | 6 |
Pontine | 3 |
Pontomedullary | 7 |
Medullary | 3 |
Cervicomedullary | 6 |
Histology | 23/25 |
Pilocytic astrocytoma | 16 (64%) |
WHO Grade II astrocytoma | 3 (12%) |
Ganglioglioma | 2 (8%) |
Mixed oligoastrocytoma | 2 (8%) |
Diagnosis by MRI only | 2/25 (8%) |
Presenting features | |
Headache | 12 (48%) |
Vomiting | 11 (44%) |
Hydrocephalus | 14 (56%) |
Cranial nerve or extremity paresis | 16 (64%) |
(Including dysphagia) | |
Failure-to-thrive | 5 (20%) |
Central sleep apnea | 1 (4%) |