Table 1.
Adult formulas for burn fluid resuscitation
Formula | Crystalloid | Colloid | Glucose | Instructions for administration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cope and Moore | 75 ml/%TBSA burn oral electrolyte replacement solution | 75 ml/%TBSA burn FFP | 2000 ml fruit juice PO or 2000 ml 5% dextrose IV | Half over the first 8 h, half over the second 16 h |
Evans | 1 ml/kg/%TBSA burn of NS | 1 ml/kg/%TBSA burn FFP | 2000 ml 5% dextrose | Half over the first 8 h, half over the second 16 h |
Brooke | 1.5 ml/kg/%TBSA burn of LR | 0.5 ml/kg/%TBSA burn FFP | 2000 ml 5% dextrose | Half over first 8 h, half over second 16 h |
Gelin | None | <30% TBSA burn: 2 ml/kg/%TBSA burn of low molecular weight dextran 30–60%TBSA: 2.5 ml/kg/%TBSA burn of low molecular weight dextran >60% 3 ml/kg/%TBSA burn of low molecular weight dextran |
None | Half over the first 8 h, half the over second 16 h |
Parkland | 4 ml/kg/%TBSA burn of LR | None | None | Half over the first 8 h, half over the second 16 h |
Revised Brooke | 3 ml/kg/%TBSA burn of LR | None | None | Half over the first 8 h, half over the second 16 h |
%TBSA percent total body surface area, NS normal saline, LR lactated Ringer’s, FFP fresh frozen plasma