Table 2.
Prevalence of adverse outcomes associated with childhood, adulthood, and persistent obesity*
|
Obesity category (%)
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult outcome | Overall prevalence % (n) | Neither childhood nor adulthood | Childhood only | Adulthood only | Childhood and adulthood | P value† |
|
Men
|
||||||
| Unskilled occupation (social class IV or V) | 20 (807) | 19 | 30 | 21 | 26 | 0.02 |
| Never gainfully employed | 18 (741) | 19 | 18 | 17 | 26 | 0.2 |
| Currently unemployed and seeking work | 4 (175) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0.5 |
| Left school aged ≤16 | 59 (2429) | 57 | 57 | 66 | 67 | 0.0001 |
| Left school with no qualifications | 29 (1195) | 27 | 24 | 37 | 38 | <0.0001 |
| Never been married | 56 (2307) | 58 | 59 | 46 | 51 | <0.0001 |
| Has no current partner | 35 (1430) | 37 | 38 | 27 | 32 | <0.0001 |
| Psychological disorder (malaise inventory score ≥7) | 13 (535) | 13 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 0.09 |
| Limiting longstanding illness | 10 (412) | 10 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 0.01 |
| Women | ||||||
| Unskilled occupation (social class IV or V) | 21 (899) | 20 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 0.0008 |
| Never gainfully employed | 13 (568) | 13 | 19 | 14 | 21 | 0.02 |
| Currently unemployed and seeking work | 2 (87) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0.7 |
| Left school aged ≤16 | 49 (2141) | 48 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 0.002 |
| Left school with no qualifications | 25 (1093) | 23 | 33 | 31 | 27 | 0.0005 |
| Never been married | 43 (1879) | 44 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 0.002 |
| Has no current partner | 29 (1265) | 29 | 31 | 25 | 42 | 0.01 |
| Psychological disorder (malaise inventory score ≥7) | 19 (830) | 19 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 0.02 |
| Limiting longstanding illness | 11 (487) | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 0.07 |
Base numbers varied from 4279 to 4371 for men and from 4036 to 4119 for women because of missing data.
P values are given for χ2 test for four group comparison.