Figure 1. mGlu4 activates G protein in the mGlu2-4 heterodimer.
(A) Cartoons illustrating mGlu2 and mGlu4 homodimers, and mGlu2-4 (2–4 or 4–2) heterodimers with each subunit carrying the quality control C1 or C2 system as C terminal tails, and the indicated HA or Flag tag at their N terminus. (B) Quantification of cell surface expressed HA-tagged or Flag-tagged constructs by ELISA on intact cells transfected with the indicated subunits (2C1, 2C2, 4C1, 4C2) alone or together. Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n ≥ 3). **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 (unpaired t test). (C, D, E, F) Intracellular Ca2+ responses mediated by the indicated subunits upon stimulation with increasing concentrations of glutamate, in the presence of the chimeric Gqi9, with the control subunits (C), the mGlu2 homodimer with no, one or both subunits mutated (D), same with mGlu4 homodimer (E) or mGlu2-4 heterodimer (F). The red cross indicates the subunit carries the FS mutation that prevents G protein activation. Data are expressed as means ± SEM of triplicates from a typical experiment repeated at least three times.