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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 30.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2017 Jun 27;36(22):3533–3546. doi: 10.1002/sim.7376

Table 2.

Summary results for the penetrance estimates in male and female relatives marginalized by proband’s sex in the simulation (×10−2) with censoring rate of 40% or 60%.

Carriers 1(·) Non-Carriers 0(·)


Censor Relative’s sex Age True Risk Bias SD SE CP True Risk Bias SD SE CP
40% Male 60 16.36 <0.01 1.96 1.96 94.4 11.07 0.05 0.80 0.81 95.9
65 23.37 0.01 2.59 2.57 94.7 16.05 0.09 0.99 0.99 95.2
70 31.95 −0.01 3.22 3.20 94.6 22.36 0.12 1.17 1.18 94.1
75 41.85 −0.04 3.82 3.78 94.1 30.01 0.15 1.38 1.36 94.4
80 52.59 −0.02 4.28 4.19 93.4 38.84 0.24 1.49 1.51 95.9

Female 60 21.71 0.32 2.58 2.55 94.3 4.80 −0.06 0.42 0.42 94.4
65 30.54 0.43 3.29 3.24 94.2 7.07 −0.08 0.57 0.55 93.7
70 40.94 0.50 3.97 3.88 93.9 10.07 −0.12 0.74 0.72 93.0
75 52.34 0.52 4.45 4.36 94.4 13.91 −0.16 0.93 0.91 93.2
80 63.91 0.53 4.69 4.53 93.8 18.67 −0.17 1.12 1.12 94.3

60% Male 60 16.36 −0.14 2.20 2.18 93.5 11.07 0.17 0.84 0.85 95.0
65 23.37 −0.21 2.91 2.88 94.0 16.05 0.23 1.04 1.05 95.2
70 31.95 −0.26 3.63 3.62 94.2 22.36 0.34 1.29 1.27 94.2
75 41.85 −0.51 4.26 4.31 94.7 30.01 0.30 1.48 1.49 94.6
80 52.59 −0.98 4.80 4.83 94.3 38.84 0.06 1.76 1.73 94.1

Female 60 21.71 −0.72 2.79 2.85 94.1 4.80 0.03 0.48 0.48 94.4
65 30.54 −0.99 3.62 3.68 94.2 7.07 0.04 0.65 0.65 94.9
70 40.94 −1.21 4.40 4.50 94.5 10.07 0.07 0.85 0.85 94.6
75 52.34 −1.61 5.02 5.13 94.3 13.91 0.03 1.07 1.08 94.6
80 63.91 −2.14 5.38 5.46 93.2 18.67 −0.13 1.33 1.33 94.1

Denote the true cumulative risk (True Risk), average estimation bias over 1,000 replications (Bias), empirical standard deviation (SD), average of estimated standard errors from bootstraps (SE), and coverage probability corresponding to nominal 95% confidence intervals (CP). Results are based on 1,000 simulations with sample size n = 2266.