Compulsive/obsessive |
Obsess about minor, age-associated changes in anatomy |
“Penocentric” |
Pathologically observant |
Overly detail oriented |
Perfectionist |
Inflexible |
Unrealistic |
Excessively optimistic |
Discount possibility of complications |
May pre-define requests on surgical approach, techniques, or devices |
Request repeated assurances of successful outcomes |
May be seeking psychosocial benefits |
Revision |
Progressive decreases in satisfaction with each revision procedure |
Surgeon shopping |
Details history of what other surgeons have “done to them” |
Fails to take responsibility for decisions |
Seeking a desired set of outcomes |
Flatters surgeon; quick to criticize post-operatively |
Often have experience in medical field |
Entitled |
Disrespectful of office staff |
Patronizing |
Demand specialized treatment/attention |
Frequent calls/visits |
Unreasonable scheduling requests |
Disregard protocols and policies |
Annoyed and hurried |
Personal hypotheses as to their condition |
Dominate conversations |
Poorly compliant |
Displace culpability |
Denial |
Exaggerated memories of prior sexual characteristics |
Psychiatric |
Mood disorders—acceptable surgical candidates with treatment |
Personality disorders—poor surgical candidates |
“Penile” dysmorphic disorder |