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. 2017 Aug;9(Suppl 9):S950–S958. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.07.25

Table 1. Mechanical and physical properties evaluated in bench tests.

Mechanical and physical properties Bench comparison ABSORB, DESolve and ML8/Xpedition (scaffolds size 3.0) (4) Bench comparison ABSORB, DESolve, MAGMARIS (12)
Crossing profile (trackability; pushability) Method: The diameter of the scaffold mounted on its delivery system was photographed in air, rotated 90° then photographed again for measurements; results: 1.44±0.02 mm (major than Xpedition) Trackability: the system is able to measure proximal and distal forces during the passage of the stent system through the guiding catheter and the vessel model with a simulated vessel curvature; results: mean track force 0.64±0.02 N (more trackability than ABSORB and MAGMARIS); pushability: It was measured using the trackability setup, simulating vessel curvature and total occlusion model at the end; results: 36.27%±1.30% (minor pushability than MAGMARIS but major than ABSORB)
Acute recoil Method: 3.5 mm scaffolds were expanded unconstrained in a water bath at 37 °C at nominal pressure and photographed at one, 10 and 60 minutes; results: 1 min → DESolve recoiled 0.1 mm; 10 min → no change; 60 min → DESolve increased in diameter up to 3.52±0.14 mm (self-correction) (different behaviour than ABSORB and Xpedition) Method A: recoil without outer loading acute and after 1 h (scaffold expansion up to the nominal pressure 9 atm in 2 s intervals per atm); results: acute elastic recoil (7.85%), after 1 h the diameter increased by about 3%. Method B: Recoil with outer loading through mock vessel (light 40 mm, inner diameter 2.7±0.2 mm, radial compliance 5–7% per 100 mmHg. 72 bpm); results: after 1 h diameter decreased by more 11% (different behaviour than ABSORB and MAGMARIS)
Radial strength Method: the pressures needed to reduce the device cross-sectional area by 25% were assessed; results: 1.1±0.1 atm (minor than ABSORB and Xpedition) No data available
Strut fracture (main branch post-dilatation) Method: post-dilatation with increasing NC balloon size up to 20 atm pressure or until a strut fracture; results: stent fracture caused by balloon 5.0 mm at 21 atm (better than ABSORB and Xpedition) No data available
Scaffold fracture (side branch dilatation) Method: side branches were dilated with NC balloons of increasing diameters; results: no fracture (better than ABSORB) No data available
Bending stiffness No data available Method: experimental setup where the test sample is fixed at the free bending length l and deflected by the distance F; results: 21.25 N·mm−2 (twice more flexible than ABSORB and MAGMARIS)