Table 2.
Analysis of variance of linear, quadratic and interactive terms of banana incorporated extrudates process variables on physical properties and nutritional quality responses
| Particulars | Expansion ratio | Bulk density | Water absorption | WSI | ‘a’ value | Whiteness index | Colour difference | Protein content | Total minerals | Iron content | Calcium content | Overall acceptability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | 32.50** | 233.11** | 6.30** | 37.79** | 7.98** | 0.98 | 1.12 | 9.35** | 12.62** | 9.25** | 222.76** | 3.76** |
| A-Banana | 163.37** | 2072.65** | 51.52** | 307.84** | 11.66* | 2.45 | 2.12 | 79.60** | 108.89** | 76.59** | 1904.03** | 27.80** |
| B-Screw speed | 14.72** | 0.029** | 3.05 | 1.50 | 34.32** | 1.12 | 0.65 | 1.32 | 0.033 | 2.07 | 1.63 | 0.80 |
| C-Moisture | 92.34** | 5.28 | 0.052 | 0.087 | 5.58 | 2.30 | 2.01 | 0.98 | 6.134E−003 | 0.19 | 1.20 | 1.89 |
| A*B | 0.75 | 1.34 | 0.18 | 1.32 | 2.76 | 0.36 | 1.26 | 3.984E−003 | 1.850E−003 | 0.058 | 4.27* | 0.62 |
| A*C | 8.45** | 0.095* | 0.13 | 0.024 | 1.72 | 0.031 | 0.027 | 0.45 | 0.097 | 1.14 | 1.67 | 0.47 |
| B*C | 0.039 | 0.87 | 0.63 | 0.066 | 3.81 | 0.32 | 0.070 | 0.23 | 2.55 | 1.11 | 0.067 | 0.24 |
| A*A | 8.83** | 16.38 | 1.03 | 25.65** | 5.02 | 0.077 | 1.69 | 0.40 | 1.28 | 0.59 | 90.95** | 0.77 |
| B*B | 1.84 | 0.83 | 3.428E−003 | 1.42 | 3.93 | 0.029 | 2.11 | 0.091 | 0.14 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 1.05 |
| C*C | 2.32 | 0.28 | 0.066 | 2.11 | 3.32 | 2.17 | 0.34 | 1.20 | 0.43 | 0.78 | 1.75 | 0.19 |
| Lack of fit | 2.4 | 1.33 | 1.51 | 2.27 | 6.58 | 0.69 | 1.06 | 0.92 | 0.045 | 1.30 | 1.17 | 0.15 |
| C.V. % | 1.24 | 1.26 | 1.16 | 0.53 | 8.08 | 1.56 | 46.42 | 0.27 | 1.27 | 0.70 | 1.67 | 1.50 |
| R2 | 0.9766 | 0.9967 | 0.8901 | 0.979 | 0.9112 | 0.5584 | 0.5906 | 0.9232 | 0.9420 | 0.9224 | 0.9965 | 0.8286 |
Significance: ** (p ≤ 0.05), * (p ≤ 0.1)