Table 2.
Men (n = 225)a | Women (n = 242)a | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Calcium (mg/day) | 378.0 ± 176.0 | 295.9 ± 175.9 | <0.0001 |
Phosphorus (mg/day) | 836.4 ± 275.4 | 620.2 ± 243.4 | <0.0001 |
Iron (mg/day) | 37.2 ± 25.8 | 25.0 ± 16.5 | <0.0001 |
Zinc (mg/day) | 9.3 ± 3.0 | 7.0 ± 2.8 | <0.0001 |
Dietary fibres (mg/day) | 44.4 ± 14.2 | 33.9 ± 12.4 | <0.0001 |
Phytate (g/day) | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | <0.0001 |
Potassium (mg/day) | 2,409.0 ± 868.9 | 1,800.1 ± 705.4 | <0.0001 |
Magnesium (mg/day) | 527.3 ± 192.9 | 388.4 ± 150.4 | <0.0001 |
Values are mean ± SD.
Bold indicates significance.
Dietary intakes were estimated from 2-day weighed diet diaries, and intakes calculated from Gambian food tables.
a21 participants did not have dietary information available.