Table 1.
Chemotherapeutic drugs implicated in CIPN.
| Type of drug | Example | Mechanisms of drug action in treating cancer | Type of neuron affected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Platinum agents | Cisplatin Oxaliplatin | Bind to DNA, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis | Sensory |
| Taxane | Paclitaxel | Inhibit microtubule depolymerization, mitotic arrest | Sensory |
| Vinca alkaloid | Vincristine | Inhibit microtubule polymerization, mitotic arrest | Sensory, as well as motor and autonomic |
| Proteasome inhibitor | Bortezomib | Inhibit proteasome degradation, cycle arrest; enhance microtubule polymerization | Sensory |