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. 2017 Sep 4;7:10391. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10912-y

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of ADHD patients.

Baseline 3 months 6 months 12 months
N 208 172 183 176
Age
Mean (SD) 10.6 (2.9) 10.7 (2.9) 10.5 (2.8) 10.5 (2.8)
Range 6–18 6–18 6–18 6–18
Gender
Male (%) 163 (78.3) 136 (79.1) 145 (79.2) 138 (78.4)
Female (%) 45 (21.7) 36 (20.9) 38 (20.8) 38 (21.6)
ADHD diagnosis
Combined type (%) 121 (58.2) 99 (57.7) 106 (57.9) 105 (59.6)
Inattentive type (%) 78 (37.5) 66 (38.4) 69 (37.7) 65 (36.9)
Hyperactive type (%) 9 (4.3) 7 (4.1) 8 (4.4) 6 (3.5)
Previous treatment
Naive patients (%) 57 (27.4) 47 (27.3) 46 (25.1) 47 (26.7)
Experienced patients (%) 151 (72.6) 125 (72.7) 137 (74.9) 129 (73.3)
Methylphenidate
Immediate-release (%) 17 (8.2) 13 (7.6) 8 (4.4) 8 (4.5)
Extended-release (%) 173 (83.1) 144 (83.7) 155 (84.7) 143 (81.3)
Both at the same time (%) 18 (8.7) 15 (8.7) 20 (10.9) 25 (14.2)
Doses mg/day
Mean (SD) 35.5 (15) 39.5 (15.7) 39.4 (15.8) 40.5 (15.5
Cases with at least one side effect (%) 51 (29.6) 72 (39.3) 47 (26.7)
CGI-S score
Mean (SD) 3.24 (0.58) 3.10 (0.56) 3.06 (0.55) 3.07 (0.57)
CGAS score
Mean (SD) 69.15 (11.67) 74.62 (9.26) 75.26 (9.69) 75.90 (9.29)