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. 2017 Aug 31;11:440. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00440

Table 1.

Feedback (haptic and visual) during reaching and matching movement in the five force conditions.

Criterion movement Matching movement Removal/Reset movement
Haptic feedback Visual feedback Haptic feedback Visual feedback Haptic feedback Visual feedback
HR Resistive elastic force
Constant opposing torque

Constant opposing torque

Constant opposing torque
LR Resistive elastic force
Constant opposing torque

Constant opposing torque

Constant opposing torque
V Resistive viscous force
Speed-dependent opposing torque

Speed-dependent opposing torque

Speed-dependent opposing torque
P Passive elastic force
Elastic assistive torque

Elastic assistive torque
NF no force