Skip to main content
. 2017 Aug 31;11:440. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00440

Table 1.

Feedback (haptic and visual) during reaching and matching movement in the five force conditions.

Criterion movement Matching movement Removal/Reset movement
Haptic feedback Visual feedback Haptic feedback Visual feedback Haptic feedback Visual feedback
HR Resistive elastic force ✓
Constant opposing torque
✓ ✓
Constant opposing torque
✓
Constant opposing torque
✓
LR Resistive elastic force ✓
Constant opposing torque
✓ ✓
Constant opposing torque
✓
Constant opposing torque
✓
V Resistive viscous force ✓
Speed-dependent opposing torque
✓ ✓
Speed-dependent opposing torque
✓
Speed-dependent opposing torque
✓
P Passive elastic force ✓
Elastic assistive torque
✓
Elastic assistive torque
NF no force ✓ ✓