Table 1.
Prevalence and adjusted odds ratio’s of agreement that it is important for baby and toddler foods to be low in sodium, N = 6378.a
Characteristic | N | Agreement with importance of baby and toddler foods being low in sodium
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
%b | 95% CI | AORc | 95%CI | ||
Sex | |||||
Male | 1741 | 61.7 | 59.3–64.2 | – | Ref |
Female | 2602 | 74.0 | 71.9–76.1 | 1.8* | 1.5–2.1 |
Age, y | |||||
18–34 | 837 | 65.8 | 62.5–69.1 | – | Ref |
35–44 | 881 | 66.1 | 62.2–69.9 | 1.0 | 0.8–1.3 |
45–54 | 1193 | 67.4 | 64.0–70.8 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.3 |
55–64 | 713 | 66.6 | 62.7–70.5 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.3 |
65+ | 719 | 75.7 | 72.2–79.1 | 1.6* | 1.3–2.1 |
Race/ethnicity | |||||
White, non-Hispanic | 3187 | 67.0 | 65.2–68.8 | – | Ref |
Black, non-Hispanic | 435 | 72.3 | 67.1–77.5 | 1.3 | 1.0–1.7 |
Other, non-Hispanic | 157 | 78.2 | 70.9–85.5 | 2.0* | 1.3–3.0 |
Hispanic | 457 | 65.0 | 59.8–70.1 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 |
2 + Race, non-Hispanicd | 107 | 72.2 | 62.4–82.0 | 1.3 | 0.8–2.1 |
Education | |||||
Less than high school | 250 | 66.0 | 60.0–71.9 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.2 |
High school | 1028 | 69.3 | 66.2–72.3 | 1.0 | 0.8–1.2 |
Some college | 1406 | 66.5 | 63.7–69.3 | 0.9 | 0.8–1.1 |
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 1659 | 69.1 | 66.4–71.7 | – | Ref |
Household income | |||||
< $25 000 | 682 | 67.1 | 63.0–71.2 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 |
$25 000–$39 999 | 615 | 70.6 | 66.4–74.7 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.3 |
$40 000–$59 999 | 746 | 67.9 | 63.9–71.8 | 1.0 | 0.8–1.2 |
≥ $60 000 | 2300 | 67.6 | 65.4–69.8 | – | Ref |
Region of residence | |||||
Northeast | 801 | 70.1 | 66.5–73.7 | 1.0 | 0.8–1.2 |
Midwest | 1108 | 65.9 | 62.6–69.2 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.1 |
South | 1462 | 69.6 | 66.9–72.3 | – | Ref |
West | 972 | 65.8 | 62.3–69.4 | 0.8 | 0.7–1.0 |
BMIe | |||||
<25 | 1591 | 67.8 | 65.1–70.5 | – | Ref |
25–30 | 1473 | 67.3 | 64.5–70.2 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.3 |
≥ 30 | 1279 | 69.1 | 66.1–72.0 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.4 |
Are you a parent of at least 1 child under the age of 2 years? | |||||
Yes | 316 | 82.3 | 77.1–87.4 | 2.8* | 1.9–4.2 |
No | 4027 | 66.6 | 65.0–68.3 | – | Ref |
Self-reported high blood pressure | |||||
Yes | 1145 | 72.9 | 69.8–76.0 | 1.3* | 1.1–1.6 |
No | 3198 | 66.3 | 64.4–68.2 | – | Ref |
Self-reported high cholesterol | |||||
Yes | 1033 | 74.6 | 71.5–77.7 | 1.4* | 1.2–1.7 |
No | 3310 | 66.1 | 64.2–68.0 | – | Ref |
Cardiovascular disease history | |||||
Yes | 70 | 73.6 | 61.0–86.2 | 1.3 | 0.7–2.4 |
No | 4273 | 67.9 | 66.3–69.5 | – | Ref |
How harmful to your health is eating too much salt/sodium? | |||||
Not at all harmful | 56 | 30.5 | 21.7–39.4 | – | Ref |
A little harmful | 802 | 53.1 | 49.5–56.6 | 2.6* | 1.7–4.0 |
Somewhat harmful | 1779 | 67.7 | 65.1–70.3 | 4.7* | 3.1–7.2 |
Very harmful | 1706 | 82.7 | 80.4–85.0 | 10.6* | 6.8–16.4 |
Are you currently watching or reducing your sodium/salt intake? | |||||
Yes | 2133 | 79.3 | 77.2–81.5 | 2.7* | 2.3–3.2 |
No | 2210 | 58.8 | 56.6–61.1 | – | Ref |
Note. AOR, adjusted odds ratio; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference category;
indicates p-value < 0.05.
N is unweighted. All other values are weighted by sex, age, household income, race/ethnicity, household size, education, census region, metro status, and prior internet access to match the 2011 Current Population Survey (United States Census Bureau, 2012).
Weighted proportion of respondents who somewhat agree and strongly agree (combined) with “It is important for baby and toddler foods to be low in sodium”. Not shown is the proportion of respondents with combined neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree and strongly disagree response.
Odds ratio of agreeing (combined somewhat and strongly agree) vs. everyone else (combined neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree, and strongly disagree) adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity.
Two or more non-Hispanic races/ethnicities.
BMI < 25 includes underweight respondents (<18.5); however, percent agreement was not significantly different for individuals who are underweight (N = 81) compared to average weight respondents.