Tab. I.
Descriptive statistics of selected indicators by health system paradigm over the period 2001-2010.
| Bismarck | Mixed | Beveridge | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Δ/year | Median (q1,q3) | Δ/year | Median (q1,q3) | Δ/year | Median (q1,q3) |
| SDR cardiovascular diseases x 100,000† | -12.31 | 325.8 (295.3, 354.8) | -12.88 | 374.4 (345.6, 413.2) | -9.65 | 235.7 (213.4, 259.3) |
| SDR malignant neoplasms x 100,000† | -2.07 | 190.9 (187.9, 197.2) | -0.60 | 173.5 (172.7, 173.9) | -2.56 | 163.2 (157.1, 168.6) |
| Road traffic accidents with injury x 100,000† | -3.80 | 193.8 (182.6, 200.3) | -2.69 | 229.2 (219.6, 231.2) | -6.94 | 214.3 (204.2, 238.8) |
| Life expectancy at birth (year) | 0.33 | 76.48 (75.71, 77.24) | 0.23 | 76.97 (76.35, 77.51) | 0.32 | 78.93 (78.26, 79.70) |
| HIV incidence x 100,000† | 0.17 | 3.23 (2.93, 3.76) | 0.14 | 2.35 (1.96, 2.63) | -0.01 | 6.66 (6.27, 6.86) |
| Infant deaths x 1000† | -0.28 | 4.88 (4.13, 5.70) | -0.27 | 5.32 (5.01, 6.05) | -0.16 | 4.14 (3.79, 4.53) |
| Pure alcohol consumption litres x person | 0.02 | 11.34 (11.27, 11.56) | -0.09 | 10.87 (10.68, 11.08) | -0.01 | 9.78 (9.47, 9.87) |
| DTP vaccination of infants (%)‡ | 0.11 | 97.6 (97.1, 97.7) | 0.41 | 94.0 (92.7, 94.4) | -0.16 | 95.3 (94.8, 95.6) |
| Total health expenditure PPP$ x person | 140.2 | 2255 (1934, 2612) | 118.6 | 1993 (1711, 2379) | 146.1 | 2451 (2111, 2856) |
| Public health expenditure PPP$ x person | 98.1 | 1654 (1453, 1935) | 94.2 | 1485 (1279, 1769) | 121.6 | 1876 (1555, 2197) |
†
log transformed and
‡
arsin transformed to perform regression over time.
Note: Δ/year = variation by year performed by regression over time, Median (q1,q3) = median, first and third quartile of raw dataover the observational time (2001-2010). SDR = standardized death rate. HIV = human immunodeficiency virus. DTP = diphtheria tetanus pertussis. PPP = purchasing power parity